About one-quarter of the Quranic Surahs (29 Chapters) are preceded by mysterious letter-symbols called muqatta’at (abbreviated letters) or, occasionally called Fawatih (openers) as they appear at the beginning of the relevant Surahs.
It is related that Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said:
في كل كتاب سر، وسره في القرآن فواتح القرآن
Bagi setiap kitab ada rahasianya dan semua rahasianya ada di dalam Al-Qur`an, yaitu di dalam surat-surat pembuka dari surah-surahnya
| Ilm Huroof (Disusun berdasarkan kekuatan 9) | |||||||||
| Urutan Abjad Surgawi | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Huruf Arab | ط | ح | ز | و | ه | د | ج | ب | ا |
| Heavenly Value | TA = 9 | HA = 8 | ZA = 7 | WAW = 6 | HAA = 5 | DAL = 4 | JEEM = 3 | BA = 2 | ALIF = 1 |
| Urutan Abjad Surgawi | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Huruf Arab | ص | ف | ع | س | ن | م | ل | ك | ي |
| Nilai Surgawi | SADH = 90 | FA = 80 | AYN = 70 | SEEN = 60 | NOON = 50 | MEEM = 40 | LAAM = 30 | KAHF = 20 | YAA = 10 |
| Urutan Abjad Surgawi | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Huruf Arab | ظ | ض | ذ | خ | ث | ت | ش | ر | ق |
| Nilai Surgawi | ZA = 900 | DHAD = 800 | THA = 700 | KHA = 600 | SA = 500 | TA = 400 | SHEEN = 300 | RA = 200 | QAF = 100 |
| Urutan Abjad Surgawi | 92 | 28 | |||||||
| Huruf Arab | لا | غ | |||||||
| Nilai Surgawi | LAAM ALIF | GHAYN = 1000 | |||||||
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